FGCU vs Quinnipiac (03/02/12)



News Box Score

                                The Automated ScoreBook
                                   FGCU vs Quinnipiac
                   03/02/12 at Clearwater, Fla. (Eddie Moore Complex)

FGCU 0 (6-10)                                 Quinnipiac 1 (5-0)

Player                      AB  R  H BI       Player                      AB  R  H BI
---------------------------------------       ---------------------------------------
Barnes, J. cf..............  3  0  0  0       CABRERA cf.................  3  0  0  0
Kujawa, S. lf..............  3  0  0  0       SALGADO lf.................  3  0  0  0
Carpenter, K rf............  2  0  0  0       HEIBERGER c................  2  0  0  0
Lanier, E. dh..............  2  0  0  0       PAOLUCCI dh................  3  0  1  0
 Sandstrom, G pr...........  0  0  0  0       DUFFY rf...................  3  0  0  0
Zgrabik, C. c..............  3  0  0  0       BARBA 2b...................  2  1  1  0
Bembnowski,K 3b............  3  0  0  0       KESSES 1b..................  3  0  1  0
Gabel, K. 1b...............  2  0  0  0       ALBA ss....................  3  0  2  0
Garabedian,B 2b............  2  0  1  0       FIGMIC 3b..................  3  0  0  1
Knapik, R. ss..............  2  0  0  0       SCHWARTZBURG p.............  0  0  0  0
Pugh,B. p..................  0  0  0  0
 Josie, A. p...............  0  0  0  0
Totals..................... 22  0  1  0       Totals..................... 25  1  5  1

Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
FGCU................ 000 000 0 -  0  1  0
Quinnipiac.......... 000 000 1 -  1  5  1
-----------------------------------------

Note: 1 out, 3 runners LOB when the game ended.

E - ALBA. LOB - FGCU 3; QU 7. 2B - ALBA. HBP - Lanier, E.; HEIBERGER. CS -
Garabedian,B(1).

FGCU                           IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP BK HP IBB  AB BF  FO GO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pugh,B. ...................   3.1  1  0  0  1  2   0  0  1  0   11 13   3  5
Josie, A.  L,0-1...........   3.0  4  1  1  0  1   0  0  0  0   14 14   1  7

Quinnipiac                     IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP BK HP IBB  AB BF  FO GO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHWARTZBURG  W,3-0........   7.0  1  0  0  1  7   0  0  1  0   22 24   6  7

HBP - by Pugh,B. (HEIBERGER); by SCHWARTZBURG (Lanier, E.).

Strikeouts - Kujawa, S.; Lanier, E.; Zgrabik, C.; Bembnowski,K 2; Gabel, K.;
Garabedian,B; HEIBERGER; PAOLUCCI; KESSES. Walks - Carpenter, K; BARBA.

Umpires - HP: Tom Dolan  1B: Rick Tumbleston  3B: Bob Kleeba
Start: 3:45 pm   Time: 1:27   Attendance: 65

Game: QU5


Box Score

                            The Automated ScoreBook
                               FGCU vs Quinnipiac
               03/02/12 at Clearwater, Fla. (Eddie Moore Complex)

FGCU 0 (6-10)

Player                    AB  R  H RBI BB SO PO  A LOB
------------------------------------------------------
Barnes, J. cf............  3  0  0  0   0  0  1  0   0
Kujawa, S. lf............  3  0  0  0   0  1  0  0   0
Carpenter, K rf..........  2  0  0  0   1  0  0  0   0
Lanier, E. dh............  2  0  0  0   0  1  0  0   1
 Sandstrom, G pr.........  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0
Zgrabik, C. c............  3  0  0  0   0  1  3  0   0
Bembnowski,K 3b..........  3  0  0  0   0  2  1  6   2
Gabel, K. 1b.............  2  0  0  0   0  1 12  0   0
Garabedian,B 2b..........  2  0  1  0   0  1  2  0   0
Knapik, R. ss............  2  0  0  0   0  0  0  4   0
Pugh,B. p................  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  1   0
 Josie, A. p.............  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  1   0
Totals................... 22  0  1  0   1  7 19 12   3

Quinnipiac 1 (5-0)

Player                    AB  R  H RBI BB SO PO  A LOB
------------------------------------------------------
CABRERA cf...............  3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   1
SALGADO lf...............  3  0  0  0   0  0  1  0   0
HEIBERGER c..............  2  0  0  0   0  1  7  1   0
PAOLUCCI dh..............  3  0  1  0   0  1  0  0   0
DUFFY rf.................  3  0  0  0   0  0  1  0   0
BARBA 2b.................  2  1  1  0   1  0  1  3   2
KESSES 1b................  3  0  1  0   0  1  7  0   1
ALBA ss..................  3  0  2  0   0  0  4  3   0
FIGMIC 3b................  3  0  0  1   0  0  0  1   0
SCHWARTZBURG p...........  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  1   0
Totals................... 25  1  5  1   1  3 21  9   7

Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
FGCU................ 000 000 0 -  0  1  0
Quinnipiac.......... 000 000 1 -  1  5  1
-----------------------------------------

Note: 1 out, 3 runners LOB when the game ended.

E - ALBA. LOB - FGCU 3; QU 7. 2B - ALBA. HBP - Lanier, E.; HEIBERGER. CS -
Garabedian,B(1).

FGCU                   IP  H  R ER BB SO AB BF
-----------------------------------------------
Pugh,B..............  3.1  1  0  0  1  2 11 13
Josie, A............  3.0  4  1  1  0  1 14 14

Quinnipiac             IP  H  R ER BB SO AB BF
-----------------------------------------------
SCHWARTZBURG........  7.0  1  0  0  1  7 22 24

Win - SCHWARTZBURG (3-0).  Loss - Josie, A. (0-1).  Save - None.
HBP - by Pugh,B. (HEIBERGER); by SCHWARTZBURG (Lanier, E.).
Umpires - HP: Tom Dolan  1B: Rick Tumbleston  3B: Bob Kleeba
Start: 3:45 pm   Time: 1:27   Attendance: 65
Game: QU5


Composite Box Score

                                    The Automated ScoreBook
                            FGCU vs Quinnipiac - Composite Box Score
                       03/02/12 at Clearwater, Fla. (Eddie Moore Complex)

                                 FGCU 0 (6-10)

Player            AB  R  H BI  2B 3B HR BB  SB CS HP SH SF SO IBB KL GDP  PO  A  E
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barnes, J. cf      3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   1  0  0
Kujawa, S. lf      3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  1   0   0  0  0
Carpenter, K rf    2  0  0  0   0  0  0  1   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
Lanier, E. dh      2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  1  0  0  1   0  0   0   0  0  0
Sandstrom, G pr    0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
Zgrabik, C. c      3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  1   0   3  0  0
Bembnowski,K 3b    3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  2   0  0   0   1  6  0
Gabel, K. 1b       2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  1   0  12  0  0
Garabedian,B 2b    2  0  1  0   0  0  0  0   0  1  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   2  0  0
Knapik, R. ss      2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  4  0
Pugh,B. p          0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  1  0
Josie, A. p        0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  1  0
Totals......      22  0  1  0   0  0  0  1   0  1  1  0  0  7   0  3   0  19 12  0

                               Quinnipiac 1 (5-0)

Player            AB  R  H BI  2B 3B HR BB  SB CS HP SH SF SO IBB KL GDP  PO  A  E
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CABRERA cf         3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
SALGADO lf         3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   1  0  0
HEIBERGER c        2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  1  0  0  1   0  0   0   7  1  0
PAOLUCCI dh        3  0  1  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  1   0   0  0  0
DUFFY rf           3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   1  0  0
BARBA 2b           2  1  1  0   0  0  0  1   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   1  3  0
KESSES 1b          3  0  1  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   7  0  0
ALBA ss            3  0  2  0   1  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   4  3  1
FIGMIC 3b          3  0  0  1   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  1  0
SCHWARTZBURG p     0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  1  0
Totals......      25  1  5  1   1  0  0  1   0  0  1  0  0  3   0  1   0  21  9  1

FGCU                   IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP HB BK IBB SH SF CI  2B 3B HR  AB BF  FO GO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pugh,B.               3.1  1  0  0  1  2   0  1  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0  11 13   3  5
Josie, A.  L,0-1      3.0  4  1  1  0  1   0  0  0  0   0  0  0   1  0  0  14 14   1  7

Quinnipiac             IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP HB BK IBB SH SF CI  2B 3B HR  AB BF  FO GO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCHWARTZBURG  W,3-0   7.0  1  0  0  1  7   0  1  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0  22 24   6  7

Umpires - HP: Tom Dolan  1B: Rick Tumbleston  3B: Bob Kleeba
Start: 3:45 pm   Time: 1:27   Attendance: 65

Game: QU5


Play-by-Play

                            The Automated ScoreBook
                       FGCU vs Quinnipiac - Play-by-Play
               03/02/12 at Clearwater, Fla. (Eddie Moore Complex)


Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
FGCU................ 000 000 0 -  0  1  0
Quinnipiac.......... 000 000 1 -  1  5  1
-----------------------------------------

FGCU starters: 10/cf Barnes, J.; 6/lf Kujawa, S.; 11/rf Carpenter, K; 27/dh
Lanier, E.; 23/c Zgrabik, C.; 33/3b Bembnowski,K; 8/1b Gabel, K.; 25/2b
Garabedian,B; 21/ss Knapik, R.; 4/p Pugh,B.;
Quinnipiac starters: 20/cf CABRERA; 3/lf SALGADO; 6/c HEIBERGER; 10/dh
PAOLUCCI; 40/rf DUFFY; 2/2b BARBA; 19/1b KESSES; 22/ss ALBA; 4/3b FIGMIC; 21/p
SCHWARTZBURG;

FGCU 1st - Barnes, J. grounded out to 2b. Kujawa, S. grounded out to ss.
Carpenter, K flied out to rf. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Quinnipiac 1st - CABRERA grounded out to p. SALGADO grounded out to 3b.
HEIBERGER struck out swinging. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

FGCU 2nd - Lanier, E. struck out swinging. Zgrabik, C. grounded out to
ss. Bembnowski,K struck out swinging. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Quinnipiac 2nd - PAOLUCCI lined out to 2b. DUFFY lined out to 1b. BARBA
walked. KESSES struck out swinging. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

FGCU 3rd - Gabel, K. struck out looking. Garabedian,B struck out
swinging. Knapik, R. popped up to ss. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Quinnipiac 3rd - ALBA grounded out to ss. FIGMIC popped up to 3b.
CABRERA grounded out to 3b. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

FGCU 4th - Barnes, J. reached on an error by ss. Kujawa, S. struck out
looking. Carpenter, K out at first p to ss to 1b; Barnes, J. advanced to
second. Lanier, E. grounded out to 2b. 0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB.

Quinnipiac 4th - SALGADO grounded out to ss. HEIBERGER hit by pitch.
PAOLUCCI singled up the middle; HEIBERGER advanced to second. Josie, A. to p
for Pugh,B.. DUFFY reached on a fielder's choice; PAOLUCCI out at second ss to
2b; HEIBERGER advanced to third. BARBA grounded out to 3b. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0
errors, 2 LOB.

FGCU 5th - Zgrabik, C. struck out looking. Bembnowski,K fouled out to
lf. Gabel, K. popped up to ss. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Quinnipiac 5th - KESSES grounded out to ss. ALBA doubled down the lf
line. FIGMIC grounded out to p; ALBA advanced to third. CABRERA grounded out to
3b. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

FGCU 6th - Garabedian,B singled to right field. Garabedian,B out at
second c to ss, caught stealing. Knapik, R. popped up to 2b. Barnes, J.
grounded out to 2b. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Quinnipiac 6th - SALGADO flied out to cf. HEIBERGER grounded out to 3b.
PAOLUCCI struck out looking. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

FGCU 7th - Kujawa, S. popped up to ss. Carpenter, K walked. Lanier, E.
hit by pitch; Carpenter, K advanced to second. Sandstrom, G pinch ran for
Lanier, E.. Zgrabik, C. grounded out to 3b; Sandstrom, G advanced to second;
Carpenter, K advanced to third. Bembnowski,K struck out swinging. 0 runs, 0
hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB.

Quinnipiac 7th - DUFFY grounded out to 3b. BARBA singled to right
center. KESSES singled to left field; BARBA advanced to second. ALBA singled to
right field; KESSES advanced to second; BARBA advanced to third. FIGMIC reached
on a fielder's choice, RBI; ALBA advanced to second; KESSES advanced to third;
BARBA scored. 1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB.

Plate appearance breakdown


                                                      The Automated ScoreBook
                                          FGCU vs Quinnipiac - Plate Appearance Breakdown
                                         03/02/12 at Clearwater, Fla. (Eddie Moore Complex)

                                                           FGCU 0 (6-10)

                  ----Plate appearances---   vs    vs   RBI   With  Adv   With  Lead Bases Runnr Rnrs Rnrs 2out  Gnd  Fly
FGCU              TPA AB  H BB HP SH SF CI  Left Right  Ops  Runrs  Ops  2outs  Off%  Full On3rd  Adv  LOB  RBI  Out  Out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barnes, J. cf.....  3  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-3   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-1   1-2   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    2    0
Kujawa, S. lf.....  3  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-3   0-0   0-1   0-1   0-0   0-1   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    1    1
Carpenter, K rf...  3  2  0  1  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-2   0-0   0-1   1-1   0-1   0-0   0-0   0-0     1    0    0    1    1
Lanier, E. dh.....  3  2  0  0  1  0  0  0  0-0   0-2   0-1   0-1   1-2   0-1   0-1   0-0   0-0     0    1    0    1    0
Sandstrom, G pr...  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    0
Zgrabik, C. c.....  3  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-3   0-1   0-1   1-1   0-0   0-1   0-0   0-0     2    0    0    2    0
Bembnowski,K 3b...  3  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-3   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    2    0    0    1
Gabel, K. 1b......  2  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-1   0-1   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    1
Garabedian,B 2b...  2  2  1  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   1-2   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   1-1   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    0
Knapik, R. ss.....  2  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-1   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    2
Pugh,B. p.........  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    0
Josie, A. p.......  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    0
Totals............ 24 22  1  1  1  0  0  0  0-0   1-22  0-3   0-5   3-6   0-7   2-7   0-0   0-0     3    3    0    7    6

                     ------Batters faced-----                     vs    vs   With  With  Lead  Gnd  Fly
FGCU                  BF AB  H BB HP SH SF CI 2B 3B HR WP BK KL  Left Right Runrs 2outs  Off%  Out  Out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pugh,B..............  13 11  1  1  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-4   1-7   1-2   0-3   0-4     5    3
Josie, A............  14 14  4  0  0  0  0  0  1  0  0  0  0  1  0-2   4-12  2-7   0-3   0-3     7    1


The Automated ScoreBook FGCU vs Quinnipiac - Plate Appearance Breakdown 03/02/12 at Clearwater, Fla. (Eddie Moore Complex) Quinnipiac 1 (5-0) ----Plate appearances--- vs vs RBI With Adv With Lead Bases Runnr Rnrs Rnrs 2out Gnd Fly Quinnipiac TPA AB H BB HP SH SF CI Left Right Ops Runrs Ops 2outs Off% Full On3rd Adv LOB RBI Out Out ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CABRERA cf........ 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-3 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-2 0-1 0-0 0-0 0 1 0 3 0 SALGADO lf........ 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-3 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-2 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 2 1 HEIBERGER c....... 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0-0 0-2 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 PAOLUCCI dh....... 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-3 0-0 1-1 1-1 0-1 0-1 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 1 DUFFY rf.......... 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-3 0-1 0-1 1-1 0-0 0-1 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 2 1 BARBA 2b.......... 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-2 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 2 0 1 0 KESSES 1b......... 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-3 0-0 1-2 1-2 0-1 0-1 0-0 0-0 0 1 0 1 0 ALBA ss........... 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 2-3 1-1 1-1 1-1 0-0 0-1 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 FIGMIC 3b......... 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-3 0-2 0-2 2-2 0-0 0-0 0-1 1-1 1 0 0 1 1 SCHWARTZBURG p.... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 Totals............ 27 25 5 1 1 0 0 0 0-0 5-25 1-6 3-9 6-9 0-6 0-7 0-1 1-1 1 4 0 12 4 ------Batters faced----- vs vs With With Lead Gnd Fly Quinnipiac BF AB H BB HP SH SF CI 2B 3B HR WP BK KL Left Right Runrs 2outs Off% Out Out ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHWARTZBURG........ 24 22 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0-2 1-20 0-5 0-7 2-7 7 6

Howe report

Game number QU5

Quinnipiac 1, FGCU 0 (03/02/12 at Clearwater, Fla.)

Time: 1:27      Attendance: 65  DH number: 3




Visitor batting - FGCU

                   AB  R  H TB 2B 3B HR   RBI CI SH SF HP   BB IB SO   SB CS GDP  PO  A  E DP    PB SBA CSB CIC

Barnes, J.    cf -  3                                                              1
Kujawa, S.    lf -  3                                              1
Carpenter, K  rf -  2                                        1
Lanier, E.    dh -  2                                   1          1
 Sandstrom, G pr -  0
Zgrabik, C.   c  -  3                                              1               3
Bembnowski,K  3b -  3                                              2               1  6
Gabel, K.     1b -  2                                              1              12
Garabedian,B  2b -  2     1  1                                     1       1       2
Knapik, R.    ss -  2                                                                 4
Pugh,B.       p  -  0                                                                 1
 Josie, A.    p  -  0                                                                 1
Totals......     - 22  0  1  1  0  0  0     0  0  0  0  1    1  0  7    0  1  0   19 12  0  0     0   0   0  0


Visitor pitching - FGCU

                   IP  H AB TBF R ER HR   CI SH SF HB   BB IB SO   WP BK    GS  GF  CG SHO CBO

Pugh,B.           3.1  1 11 13                      1    1     2             1
Josie, A.    L    3.0  4 14 14  1  1                           1                 1
Totals......      6.1  5 25 27  1  1  0    0  0  0  1    1  0  3    0  0     1   1   0   1   1

Game: QU5

Game number QU5 Quinnipiac 1, FGCU 0 (03/02/12 at Clearwater, Fla.) Home batting - Quinnipiac AB R H TB 2B 3B HR RBI CI SH SF HP BB IB SO SB CS GDP PO A E DP PB SBA CSB CIC CABRERA cf - 3 SALGADO lf - 3 1 HEIBERGER c - 2 1 1 7 1 1 PAOLUCCI dh - 3 1 1 1 DUFFY rf - 3 1 BARBA 2b - 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 KESSES 1b - 3 1 1 1 7 ALBA ss - 3 2 3 1 4 3 1 FIGMIC 3b - 3 1 1 SCHWARTZBURG p - 0 1 1 Totals...... - 25 1 5 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 21 9 1 0 0 0 1 0 Home pitching - Quinnipiac IP H AB TBF R ER HR CI SH SF HB BB IB SO WP BK GS GF CG SHO CBO SCHWARTZBURG W 7.0 1 22 24 1 1 7 1 1 1 Totals...... 7.0 1 22 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
Box Proof - FGCU Box Proof - Quinnipiac R 0 AB 22 R 1 AB 25 LOB 3 BB 1 LOB 7 BB 1 PO 21 SH 0 DP: 0 PO 19 SH 0 DP: 0 SF 0 SF 0 HBP 1 HBP 1 CI 0 CI 0 -- -- -- -- 24 24 27 27 Score by Innings R H E ----------------------------------------- FGCU................ 000 000 0 - 0 1 0 Quinnipiac.......... 000 000 1 - 1 5 1 -----------------------------------------